Cervical Cancer Awareness Month
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, an opportunity to learn about cervical cancer, early detection, and HPV; the color teal is used to represent cervical cancer awareness. Cervical cancer and other gynecologic cancers are often talked about as a womens’ issue, which excludes transgender men and non-binary people. However, anyone who has a cervix can be at risk for cervical cancer, so it is important to stay up-to-date on screenings and vaccinations, as well as practicing safe sex practices in order to minimize one’s risk for cervical cancer.
According to the CDC, the main cause of cervical cancer is long-lasting infection with certain kinds of HPV, or human papillomavirus (not to be confused with HIV or human immunodeficiency virus). HPV is the most common STD in the US, according to the CDC, with an estimated 42.5 million people estimated to have it in 2018; it is spread by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex as well as close skin-to-skin touching during sex with someone who has HPV. While in most cases, HPV does go away on its own within two years, it can sometimes lead to health problems like genital warts (small bump(s) in the genital area) or cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV, so it is critical to be vaccinated against it as a preventative measure. The HPV vaccine, administered in two doses, is recommended for children ages 11-12 years, though it can be administered as early as 9 years old and as late as 26 years old, so talk with a medical professional about best steps for you/your child.
In addition to the HPV vaccine, screening tests are a vital preventative measure. Dr. Monique Small, CBHA obstetrician/gynecologist, says that “cervical cancer is one of the easiest gynecological cancers to prevent with regular screening tests.” It is recommended that people with cervixes begin getting Pap tests at 21 years old and every 3 years after, then begin HPV tests at 30 years old. A Pap test screens for abnormal, precancerous cells, which can be the first sign of cancer that develops years down the line. An HPV test screens for presence of HPV in cervical cells.
A common misconception is that LGBTQ+ people with cervixes don’t need to be screened for cervical cancer, but that is not the case. Anyone with a cervix should begin screening at 21 years old, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. As mentioned previously, screening is a vital part of catching cervical cancer before it grows and can spread to other areas like the vagina, bladder, rectum, or other nearby tissues.
Below are action steps to help lessen your risk for HPV and cervical cancer:
Talk with your healthcare provider about receiving the HPV vaccine
Use condoms, dental dams, and other safe sex practices
Get screened for cervical cancer, starting at age 21
Look out for genital warts, as this can be a sign of infection
If you are in need of an affirming provider to talk to about the HPV vaccine, getting screened for cervical cancer, or general preventative care, check out our provider directory for a list of affirming providers in the area. You can get free condoms and other resources at the Red Project, the Grand Rapids Pride Center, and Milton E. Ford LGBT Resource Center on GVSU’s Allendale Campus. It is important to take care of your health, as well as remember that you are not alone.